Jeffrey
Sachs's research (professor of economics at prestigious universities Columbia
UniverCity) about the economy buddha.
what and why Jeffrey Sachs are
interested in and encourage the world to learn and apply the Buddha's economy
is at his watch in one of the Buddha, a small country on the slopes of
himalaya, namely Bhutan.
Bhutan with a population of around
700 hundred thousand people in his local area of France.
Bhutan is a
country actually historically an integral part of Tibetan Buddhist country
which de facto led by the Dalai old who currently resides in exile.
however, because Tibet is now in the
grip of the PRC, then even though its people are predominantly Buddhist Tibet,
but its economic policy is the same as with the economic system of the PRC.
ust like other countries, although the
majority of the population adheres to a particular religion, not necessarily
the economic and political system that is taught using a system of religion,
including Muslim majority in Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Pakistan,
Bangladesh, Brunei, and so forth. economic system is a capitalist economic
system oriented to the U.S..
What's wrong with the
economy the Buddha?
different from the capitalist pursuit of GNP, gross national product (material), Bhutan's pursuit of GNH, Gross National Happinies (spiritual).
different from the capitalist pursuit of GNP, gross national product (material), Bhutan's pursuit of GNH, Gross National Happinies (spiritual).
indeed, scientifically there is no
formula in calculating GNH, but errors are conceived by the GNP indicator is
already much corrected by various indicators of economic development that some
have been accommodated in the MDGs (Millineum Development Goals), such as HDI
(Human Development indexs) which not only measure of economic success from the
point of the material or economic indicators. Recent research shows that
happiness is not the same as the number of items controlled as in the
philosophy of capacity.
Bhutan's economic system can we
dubbed as a reflection of the Buddhist economic system focused economic
development people to try to secure the spirit of its inhabitants in the middle
attack very rapidly changing world marked by the campaign
"kotanisasi" (different from urbanization, materialization,
individualization, moneterisasi, which leads to loss of "self" of man
as a spiritual man.
The inspiration of
Jigme Thinley, Bhutan's Prime Minister, explained the two main things that be a
concern. First, environmental damage and the second is the sense of happiness.
He considered
human beings it is a limited and vulnerable. He was very concerned about how the
culture of food imports such as fast food, TV, video, cars, style / fashion,
cosmetics, consumer style, working overtime, and styles imported from the west
could bring us into an atmosphere of
spiritual happiness? The answer is no, Western culture was produced on
the nature of aggression, loneliness, greed, purely work, environmental
destruction, social conflict, which leads to the exhaustion point of disgust
with no meaning. In fact, life ends with suicide. Bhutan PM directs economic
system created a society that enjoys "sustainable happines" happiness
is constantly marked by the quality of human health, the environment is
preserved, faithful soul and original culture that is able to withstand the
attack another culture that is incompatible with the ideology of the people.
This concept
is actually what is now Western attention especially after feeling the negative
effects and a variety of crises that hit the world economy is still manghantui
economic system and one of the causes of the emergence of the idea of these
MDGs.
What Buddhist
Economics similarities with the Sharia? from the spiritual aspect of a lot of
similarities between Buddhist ideology with Islam and even also with other
major religions such as Hindu, Jewish, Catholic, and Protestant. In fact, often
I have to say that the capitalist economic system is not inspired by any
religion.
Capitalist economic
system comes from the idea of secularism, materialism, and rationalism that
does not acknowledge the existence of God is that it is definitely supposed to
be opposed to all religions.
Thought and
reflection are taught Buddhism is kedamian, simplicity, happiness, resignation,
thankful, preserving nature, fused (simboisis) with nature, helping the weak,
leaving the luxury world, and help each other. happiness according to Buddhist
judged that happiness is not attached to the goods, services, and other
property. Happiness is a reflection and love to others. Buddha did not consider
themselves (Selfish), but others (altruism). all of these properties is in
accordance with any religion let alone the values taught by Islam, including
those that must be pursued by the economic systems and institutions business
calling itself the Islamic (Sharia).
Islamic
economic system that historically has been proved successful in 9-12 century AD
when it appears again in the form of practice, but still in the shadows and the
grip of the capitalist system. He seemed to live like object in a cantolkan on
large trees left alive (political interest) without the support of food from
the trunk (a serious political decision). Fortunately, he did not parasites. In
fact, the drug and the balancing of the capitalist system that has been before
the sinking.
Why is this
system in spite of the attention was already included in the IMF and some
capitalist countries, such as the UK and several universities, are not included
in the serious attention of Jeffrey Sachs? one answer is that the majority of
countries that Islam was not applied as a country's dominant economic system.
If there were such as Pakistan, Malaysia, the new companion on stage, while
Iran and Sudan and other countries who want to try a continuous attack of the
champions of the capitalist order can not breathe continue the implementation
of this system in the nation, this Islamic doctrine does not grow away without
a struggle and should be a field for his people to be a land of worship to seek
divine pleasure to the ultimate happiness, a big victory, fausul aziim. This
system will not be able to play wide if his people are just waiting and
waiting.
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